Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy
Exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy is a behavioral therapy that helps people learn to manage their response to feared situations and stimuli. It's often used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Key aspects of ERP:
Gradual exposure: ERP gradually exposes people to situations that trigger their obsessions in a safe environment.
Confrontation: ERP encourages people to confront and accept their obsessions.
Response prevention: ERP helps people learn to refrain from their response to a feared stimulus.
Coping skills: ERP provides people with coping skills to prevent compulsions from taking over.
Trained clinician: A trained clinician works with the patient to develop an exposure plan and coach them through the process.
Hierarchy: A therapist can help build a hierarchy to keep the patient motivated.
Anxiety tolerance: ERP helps people learn to tolerate the anxiety that they feel, rather than avoiding it.